Sunday, October 26, 2008

Independent and Freelance Filmmakers: Grow Your Portfolio

Today, XLNTads has launched Poptent.net, the first social platform for the video creator community.

Poptent offers an unprecedented array of tools for video project management and collaboration. In addition, Poptent enables independent and freelance videographers to showcase their work both to their peers in the video community and to brand advertisers. They can develop working relationships with brands that need quality, affordable media solutions and earn money for their creative work.

Poptent will host rotating brand assignments and also its own ongoing Reel of the Month assignment. With Reel of the Month, creators will have a unique opportunity to gain recognition and visibility. A judging panel comprised of ad executives and Hollywood luminaries will select one creator to highlight each month based on their demo reels. The recipient of this honor will also earn $500 from Poptent.

The judging panel for Reel of the Month includes thought leaders such as Lance Weiler, founder of the Workbook Project, the leading resource for content creators on the Web. Mr. Weiler was recently named one of BusinessWeek Magazine's "18 People Who Changed Hollywood." Another judge is Dreamworks Senior Animator David Schoneveld who has worked on such films as "Pirates of the Caribbean" and "Kung Fu Panda."

To join Poptent sign up for a free membership at http://www.poptent.net/. Members can upload their work, build their profiles and begin working on special assignments from Anheuser-Busch around a designated drivers campaign and from Brand Affinity Technologies for three top professional athletes (including star quarterback Carson Palmer, baseball great Brooks Robinson, and basketball star Robert Horry).

Big Screen Entertainment Group Acquires Feature Film, "Sodium Babies"

Big Screen Entertainment Group (OTC:BSEG) is very excited about the attention its newly acquired feature film, "Sodium Babies," has been receiving both internationally and domestically.

Big Screen Entertainment Group is selling worldwide rights for the film as well as planning a big campaign for this year's American Film Market. So far, the following top websites have picked up on the trailer and new poster just released:

http://www.dreadcentral.com/story/sodium-hell-twilight-posters

http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/13871

"'Sodium Babies' was made over a five (5) year period of time by the extremely talented filmmakers, Julien and Benoit Decallion, using state of the art special effects. Due to the numerous requests for screenings and the buzz from international buyers and horror fans alike, we are expecting very good results from the movie. We have already received requests from several major studios after viewing the trailer," said Kimberley Kates, BSEG's CEO.

"A cross between 'Sin City' and the new HBO vampire series 'True Blood,' 'Sodium Babies' is a very original, extremely visual, and powerful story with an intense theme," said Kates.

For more on the film, please visit the following:

http://www.myspace.com/sodiumbabies

Friday, October 24, 2008

The Five Paths for Australian Screenwriters

Australia is not Hollywood. Australia is not Hollywood. Australia is not Hollywood.

Sometimes, I have to remind myself. It's the only way to preserve my sanity.

See, I'm an independent film producer who's been involved in the film industry since before I was a teenager (over 20 years now, eeesh!). And because I grew up in Los Angeles, the film industry was all around me.

It never even occurred to me that people might consider a career in film "impossible".

So when I got to Australia and started looking for screenplays, I was genuinely surprised by how few people were doing it. At first, I saw it as a tremendous opportunity. Over time, I began to realize it was a tremendous obstacle.

Without many screenwriters in Australia, the screenwriting community remains small, which makes it a very lonely profession. (Writing's always a lonely profession, but when no one around you even understands what you do, it gets downright desolate.)

As it turns out, many Australians who WOULD turn their ideas into screenplays DON'T... simply because they don't think it's feasible.

Well, I disagree.

If you can excel at screenwriting in Australia, you can get noticed. The local industry is continually crying out for quality material. Why shouldn't it be you that writes it?

But Australia is not Hollywood. So the career path of a screenwriter here is not quite so obvious.

That's why I've identified five different and clearly-marked paths that would-be Australian screenwriters can take. I don't know if these are the ONLY paths, but they're the five that I could identify without much thought.

If you're looking to write a screenplay, pick a path and write FOR it, and your chances of seeing something in return for your efforts will multiply exponentially.

1) Write for the Government
It's no secret that government funding dominates the Australian film industry. And many would-be screenwriters see government money as the only source of income. It's not, but it's the most obvious. To attract government funding, you'll need to understand what those funding sources need to see in a screenplay (specifically, cultural relevance). In Australia, most of the competition is writing for this market, but it remains alive and well).

2) Write for local producers
Australian producers exist in a difficult environment. They typically have very little script development money, and can't claim development expenses against their taxes unless the project goes into production. The result? Films get pushed into production prematurely. Australian producers aspire to make brilliant films just like everyone else does. To write for this market, research who's who, who does what, and what they're looking for. Craft something powerful that's specifically designed for them, and you'll get noticed very quickly.

3) Write to self-produce
Partly from a do-it-yourself attitude, and partly from the necessity of surviving in a small market, many writers aim to self-produce their work. If this includes you, you'll need to learn the myriad other skills involved, which will necessarily limit the time and energy you can put into perfecting the screenwriting craft. Be sure to get objective feedback on your project before racing into production. Most writers misunderstand self-producing, assuming it's the easiest (or at least most direct) route to a completed film. In fact, it's about twenty times the work for half the reward. But it's a viable avenue that can be legitimately considered.

4) Write for me (or someone like me)
Although I'm technically just one of the many producers who fall under category 2, I'm a little unique down here, in that I believe in applying "Hollywood" techniques to local stories. My philosophy is simple: If you make movies that make money, you get to make more movies -- so let's start making mainstream entertainment that can keep the quality industry alive. Many in the local industry reject that kind of American influence, arguing that Australian film should be pure and free of commercial considerations. It's a valid point of view, and I absolutely respect it. But I want to reach out to the cineplexes, so I seek "High Concept" stories that can be easily marketed to a wide audience. There are several Australian producers with this philosophy, and we all fit into this category.

5) Write for Hollywood
Yes, believe it or not Aussie screenwriters, despite being this far away, writing for the Hollywood market is a legitimate and viable path. Ironically, many Australian writers have found it easier to "break in" to the Hollywood market than Americans. Largely the result of very few Australian films getting released in the US (and then, it's only the good ones), Hollywood has a distorted perception of Australia, and makes assumptions in your favour. The challenge to this path is that, in the end, you're competing with about 100 times as many writers, including the best in the world. Your skills had better be world-class, if you hope to compete.

So. Which path is best?

The simple answer is that there's no answer to that question. It's whichever is right for you, your project, your personality, and your goals. Don't rule out -- and don't settle for -- ANY of these, simply because they look easier or harder than the others.

The point is not which path to take.

The point is that there are at least five real, potential, viable career paths for Australian screenwriters.

So if you've got an idea for a screenplay, or you have any inkling that screenwriting might be something you'd like to do, I strongly encourage you to consider it seriously.

Australia needs quality screenwriters. We make 30-odd films per year, on average. If every one of them was amazing and powerful, or far-reaching and entertaining, the local culture would flourish.

Keep on writing!

About the Author:
Jeff Bollow is an award-winning filmmaker, acclaimed screenwriting teacher, founder of Screenplay.com.au, and best-selling author of Writing FAST: How to Write Anything with Lightning Speed, available through writingFAST.com and Amazon.com.

Sunday, October 19, 2008

Hollywood Movies Still Thrive During Tough Times

According to SNL Kagan's recent study, "Economics of Motion Pictures," theatrical box office revenues hit a gross record of $9.67 billion domestically in 2007, besting the previous mark of $9.29 billion set in 2002.

SNL Kagan's "Economics of Motion Pictures" analyzes all films released on 1,000 or more screens from 2003 to 2007, providing 10-year pro forma models based on genre and budget range, with varying distribution structures. Included are detailed costs for action, animation, comedy, drama, family, horror, romance, sci-fi/fantasy and thriller films.

Overall, SNL Kagan found the most expensive films posted the largest revenues and average net profit. The nine films in the $90 million-$100 million range for negative costs posted an average net profit of $374.7 million under a major-studio distribution fee structure. The 80 films that cost more than $100 million to make generated an average net profit of $282.3 million. The 741 films in the study averaged $66.4 million in net profit.

Within each negative cost range, results varied by genre. The SNL Kagan study reveals that animated films performed best, with an average net profit of $230.6 million under a major studio deal. Horror films had the best results in the $0-$10 million range with an average net profit of $40.3 million, compared to $21.9 million across all negative cost ranges.

2003-2007 Average Film Profits by Genre for Major Studios
Film Genre.....Avg. Domestic Gross ($000)…..Avg. Net Profit ($000)
Animated.....106,521…..230,631
Sci-Fi/Fantasy..…115,652.....195,260
Family.....78,967.….120,563
Action.….79,288.....97,270
Drama.....42,715…..38,615
Comedy…..49,773.....35,905
Romance.....35,443.….22,164
Horror.….34,494.....21,862
Thriller.....38,644…..18,553
Tot./Wtd. Avg…..58,106.....66,353

© 2008 SNL Kagan, a division of SNL Financial LC, est. and analysis of industry data. All rights rsvd.

"When the going gets tough, consumers go to the movies," said Derek Baine, senior analyst at SNL Kagan. "Historically, theaters have been fairly recession proof, and this year looks to be no exception."

Website: http://www.snlkagan.com/

Friday, October 17, 2008

Training for Screenwriters by Zinn Jeremiah

Screenwriting is a bit of an invisible profession. Most people who watch movies or television give very little thought to how the actors come to say what they say; but the fact of the matter is, aside from the occasional ad lib, everything film and television actors say is written for them by someone else. And the someone else who writes what film and television actors say is typically known as a screenwriter.

The rare person who does have some form of interest in screenwriting often hopes to be a screenwriter him or herself, presuming they aren't one already. The fact of the matter is, there are a variety of ways for one to become a paid screenwriter. Notice the mention of the word paid. Virtually anyone has the capacity to write a screenplay. A small number of people have the ability to write a legitimately good screenplay. And some few literally earn money by writing screenplays.

All things considered, the number of people who are paid to write screenplays or television scripts is small. Screenwriting is a competitive industry in the sense that more people would like to get in than are needed, and that it's often difficult to connect with people who pay for scripts: the path to established entertainment industry professionals who regularly pay for some form of screenwriting is blocked by any number of gatekeepers. This isn't to infer that becoming a paid screenwriter is an impossibility as it's clearly not, but there are challenges involved.

One of the forms people take to establishing screenwriting careers is to get screenwriting training at a university. There are a number of universities that offer screenwriting programs, and those programs with established ties to the entertainment industry are very competitive to gain entrance into. The southern California schools UCLA and USC both have established and competitive screenwriting programs. Since these schools are located in what is essentially the capital of the entertainment industry, the immediate area around Los Angeles, they have an inside access schools located elsewhere don't have. This geographic advantage adds greatly to the prestige of these schools' screenwriting programs.

It is absolutely not mandatory to attend university screenwriting training. Many screenwriters have established careers, some quite successful, without any formal screenwriting training at all. At the end of the day, all that's required to become a professional screenwriter is to have a screenplay that the industry wants to buy. No one in the entertainment industry cares much if at all about how a screenwriter learned their trade. The only concern is for the finished product, and that's the script, which in screenwriting is the most important thing of all.

About the Author:
Zinn Jeremiah is a freelance writer. To read more of Zinn's writings, visit article exchange. For screenwriting resources, go to screenplay writing.

Thursday, October 16, 2008

The Screenwriting Instinct: How to Know if You Have It?

Although it seems obvious that one would love to do their hobby, the work that interests them most or the work they feel is pretty natural to them, it is a fact that some people are unable to do so because of quite an unbelievable, basic reason:

They simply haven't explored themselves enough to find something that they are naturally talented or gifted ones in.

Yes, it is indeed the case with some people. This is also what the command "Know Thy Self" was for. Moreover, a lot of people have written 'still discovering' in the about me area of their online profiles.

If you are one of those people, I would like to bring your attention to what some would say 'the solution from an unexpected place while the place is not at all strange' - thoughts... in terms of movies.

If you have noted it at some point in your life that your mind sometimes, often, or all the time thinks of a fictional event (or fictional events) or an imaginary person (or imaginary persons) as you see or after seeing any object, person or scenery such as the royalty-free photo from GettyImages.com above, you have a good reason to think that you have the ability to think in terms of movies or you do possess the screenwriting instinct.

Screenwriting is really all about stories and characters (and their telling, of course). It takes inspiration and creativity to create them, and screenwriting and inspiration & creativity go hand in hand. That means, if you are a creative person, you have fulfilled the most primitive requirement of being a screenwriter.

If by having a look at the above still scene-picture of the movie Thelma and Louise for example, your mind pops up the memories of the film as to what was the story and who were the characters, and you could tell that your mind, after or as you watched the movie, thought about the incidents other than those happened to the characters in the movie happening to the characters and/or your mind thought of the characters other than the actual characters of the movie going through the exact same incidents as depicted in the movie, then you, for sure, have the instinct to write movies.

That goes without saying that even Now, if, as you see or after seeing the photo of the movie for example, your mind imagines (or wishes) different, more interesting events happening to the characters of the movie Thelma and Louise or different, more interesting characters going through the exact same events of the movie, or simply if your mind can imagine, or better, often imagines out of nowhere any interesting incidents or people with interesting characteristics, then there is no doubt that you have what it takes to take screenwriting on as your hobby, the work that interests you most or the work you are naturally talented in. And you can know that you have the screenwriting instinct.

The best part is, as with all types of hobbies, with little or some efforts, you can use this natural talent of yours to reach a stage where you get paid to do what you love doing and are naturally talented in.

About the Author:
M.d. Tabish Faraz is a screenwriting teacher, screenwriter, creative web content writer, article writer, and copywriter.
http://writertabish.blogspot.com

ION Television Inks Multi-Year Film Acquisition Deal

ION Television, the "Positively Entertaining" general entertainment network reaching over 94 million homes, has inked a multi-year film acquisition deal with Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution. Extending from fall 2008 through summer 2010, this multi-year deal brings 27 critically acclaimed and Academy Award-winning films to the network's film slate.

Sunday, October 12, 2008

TV and Film Characters Influence Reckless Driving

1.3 million UK motorists claim to have picked up their bad driving habits from TV and film characters, according to the latest research from Confused.com - the UK's leading car insurance price comparison site.

A shocking 1 in 4 (23%) of 17-24 year olds, claim that they have picked up bad driving habits from films, such as Casino Royale and the Italian Job - an admission which is supported by the fact that 3 in 4 young drivers claim to drive with one hand on the wheel, and more than 1 in 2 (55%) frequently drive over the speed limit.

Londoners are the worst in the country for trying to emulate their TV and film heroes, with nearly 1 in 5 (18%) claiming that watching films has a direct impact on their driving styles. This becomes even more significant when taking into consideration the fact that only 2% of drivers from other regions in the UK claim to be influenced by film and TV characters.

Will Thomas, head of car insurance at Confused.com, says: "It is very concerning that so many drivers admit to being influenced by film and television stars. While some motorists dream about emulating the driving styles of James Bond and Knightrider, the reality is that driving erratically and dangerously is far from astute - especially for people who live in regions which are as built-up as London.

Website: http://www.confused.com/

Seven Arts Pictures Delivers Drunkboat Starring John Malkovich

Seven Arts Pictures plc (Seven Arts) announced the delivery of Drunkboat directed by Bob Meyer, and starring John Malkovich and John Goodman. Initial revenues on the movie will be realized in this fiscal year 2009.

Drunkboat is produced by Golden Globe and Academy Award nominee John Malkovich, and directed by Bob Meyer. It is the touching story of a man making a difficult and tenuous return to family life in Chicago after many years of lonely self destruction. His nephew has teenage dreams of leaving home and sailing to distant horizons and purchases a beaten-up wooden sailboat and a journey with his uncle unfolds.

Friday, October 10, 2008

2008 Indie Short Film Competition

The launch of the 2nd annual international short film and video competition for independent filmmakers has been announced by The Indie Short Film Competition.

The Indie Short Film Competition is the most innovative international short film and video competition for independent filmmakers worldwide. It’s not your usual brick and mortar film festival, it’s a unique online competition whose focus is on creating opportunities for aspiring filmmakers from around the world by bringing support and recognition to excellence in the art of filmmaking. The Indie Short Film Competition is a great opportunity for indie filmmakers to advance their career, gain recognition in the filmmaking industry, and receive international exposure. Winning filmmakers will also receive awards, cash prizes, and merchandise & services from industry sponsors that can help further your career in filmmaking.

Entrants stand a chance to win over $25,000 in cash and prizes. Short films and videos may be entered in 10 different categories (Comedy, Horror / Thriller, Documentary, Music Videos, etc.). Filmmakers may enter as many short films as they wish. Submissions accepted now through November 29, 2008. Enter today at http://www.indieshortfilms.net/

Winners will be selected by a judging panel of industry professionals who are looking for the next generation of creatively talented filmmakers out there. Entering this short film friendly competition gives you a shot at being discovered by the right people and opening the right doors to get your short films seen by top industry professionals in the filmmaking business.

Thursday, October 9, 2008

The 10 Most Popular Movies of All Time

Are you a movie dunce? Do you not know your Corleone from your Kurosawa? Would you recognise a lightsaber if it hit you in the face? Well, don't panic. To help you catch up on your movie knowledge here's the first instalment in your 2-part crash course in the top 10 movies of all time, as voted by the readers of the Internet Movie Database. Careful, though… here be spoilers.

10. Star Wars IV: A New Hope

A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far, away . . .

Luke Skywalker, farmhand and son of Darth Vader, is torn from his home when his aunt and uncle are murdered by Imperial Storm Troopers searching for the stolen plans to the Death Star, a space station with weaponry capable of destroying planets. Luke escapes with his two droids, Jedi Knight Obi Wan Kenobi, smuggler Han Solo and first mate Chewbacca.

After escaping Tatooine, the ragtag crew stumble upon the Death Star shortly after it has destroyed the planet Alderaan. Caught by its tractor beam, their ship is dragged in. While attempting to escape the Death Star the team rescue Princess Leia, held prisoner in the ships bowels. During the rescue Obi Wan sacrifices himself to allow the others to escape.

In a grand finale, Luke destroys the Death Star by firing a missile into a weak spot in the structure of the ship and Darth Vader, is cannoned off into the depths of space.

Quote: I felt a great disturbance in the Force, as if millions of voices suddenly cried out in terror and were suddenly silenced.

Trivia: Al Pacino, Burt Reynolds and James Caan reportedly turned down the role of Han Solo.

9. Pulp Fiction

A movie whose various plotlines are far too intertwined to summarise in a paragraph or two, Pulp Fiction simply tells the story of a day in the life of a group of unusual people -- two hitmen, the wife of a gangster, and a boxer who killed in the ring among others.

Edited to tie each story together, the movie often plays out of sequence -- to the point where the final scene and the opening scene take place at the same time. Full of pop culture references and quotable lines, Pulp Fiction stays true to form as a Tarantino movie.

Quote: Zed's dead, baby. Zed's dead.

Trivia: Vincent Vega (John Travolta) is the brother of Vic Vega, also known as Mr Blonde, in Reservoir Dogs.

8. The Good, the Bad and the Ugly

Set during the US Civil War, the movie follows the three protagonists Blondie (The Good), Snake Eyes (The Bad) and Tuco (The Ugly) in their search of a hoard of gold stolen by bank robber Bill Carson. All three want 50% of the gold -- resulting in a good old-fashioned standoff. Snake Eyes is shot dead, and the honorable Blondie allows Tuco his share of the booty.

Quote: You see, in this world there's two kinds of people, my friend: Those with loaded guns and those who dig. You dig.

Trivia: Clint Eastwood wore the same poncho for all three ‘Man With No Name' movies -- without washing it once.

7. Schindler's List

Schindler's List tells the true story of Oscar Schindler, a Nazi industrialist who becomes so moved by the plight of the Jewish people during World War II that he devotes himself to saving as many as he can. Even after rescuing over 1,100 Jews from the gas chamber, Schindler bemoans the fact that he could have saved more had he sacrificed everything he had.

Quote: I could have got more out. I could have got more. I don't know. If I'd just... I could have got more.

Trivia: Steven Spielberg refused to take any pay for the film, claiming that it would feel like he was taking ‘blood money'.

6. The Seven Samurai

Regarded as Akira Kurosawa's greatest film, the Seven Samurai tells the story of a terrorised village in war-torn 16th Century Japan. Constantly attacked by gangs of bandits, the residents enlist the services of seven ronin, or samurai without masters, to protect them.

Despite initial tensions between the villagers and the samurai, they together successfully defend the village against the bandits. However, their success comes at the cost of the lives of four samurai.

Quote: What's the use of worrying about your beard when your head's about to be taken?

Trivia: The three samurai whose characters survived the film were the first three to die in real life.

So, you're up to date on five of the top ten most popular movies of all time - but that's not good enough! To complete your movie knowledge, why not read up on the top five movies in the final instalment of your crash course?

About The Author
James Shenton is a freelance writer and cinema buff whose work can often be found gracing the pages of industry journals and entertainment portals.

You can find more of his work at the Internet's best movie downloads site, http://www.elitemoviedownloads.com/

Sunday, October 5, 2008

Vanuatu Very Short Film Festival Seeking Submissions

Vanuatu Very Short Film Festival is accepting entries for the 2008 festival.

"In only its second year the festival has already grown to be one of the top 18 film festivals in the South Pacific" claimed festival board member Aaliya Ahmed.

The Festival is an initiative of local NGO Oxfam International Vanuatu and aims to showcase the rising talent in local film making. This year's theme is 'black and white' which you can be interpreted anyway you like.

"I want to encourage lots of ni-Vanuatu entries" said Oxfam Youth Officer, Nelly Willy. "We don't care about the quality, if you have an interesting story that you can tell in less than 3 minutes we want to see your film."

Last year's 'Best Film' winner Ross Fraser used the recognition from the short film festival to launch his short film career. "It was frustrating being almost famous for so long. I can't thank the organiser enough for this break."

After sell out success of last year and the growing level of international interest this year, the festival has put Vanuatu on the film festival map."A lot of people have been calling this the 'Cannes of the Pacific' and I'd say they are right on the mark" said the intense fast-talking organiser, Torrey McDonnell.

Monies raised from the event will go to supporting projects by the Oxfam Youth Action Partners.

Get your entries in by 24th November 2008.

Vanuatu Very Short Film Festival
Tim Hewatt
+678 7755657
Vanuatu.Very.Short.Film.Festival@gmail.com

U.S. Sports Film Festival - Oct. 23-26, 2008

The inaugural U.S. Sports Film Festival, the most comprehensive sports film festival in United States history, today announced the first series of films selected to be screened during the four-day run from October 23-26, 2008.

The festival also will debut the Mixed Martial Arts documentary "Renzo Gracie: Legacy," the life story of the Brazilian jiu-jitsu master and the American patriarch of one of the world’s fastest rising sports, as well as the debut of "Basketball in the Barrio," the story of two former University of Texas El Paso basketball players who started a program teaching basketball to the impoverished immigrant children of South El Paso, and the stories of those who used basketball as a tool for fulfillment.

Other critically-acclaimed films slated to run at the USSFF include "Kicking It," the Ted Leonsis-produced film about a team of homeless soccer players and their life stories and successes on the pitch; "Run For Your Life," the true-life story of the man who created the New York City Marathon, Fred Lebow; and "Kassim The Dream," the story of Ugandan-born boxing world champion Kassim Ouma, a kidnapped child soldier and his struggles to break free and regain his life as a professional athlete.

Each film will include a series of events involving the stars and makers of the films, who will be on hand to discuss all the elements that went into making these landmarks. Already, nearly 100 films have been submitted for review ranging from the traditional sports to Mixed Martial Arts, Extreme Endurance Racing and even Pin Trading. The remaining list of films, many to be seen on a big screen for the first time, will be released in the coming weeks.

Additionally, the first films also include a series of classic films by producer Mark Ciardi, including "Invincible," "Miracle," and "The Rookie."

To obtain tickets to the U.S. Sports Film Festival go to www.ussportsfilmfestival.com or call (646) 233-2033.

Thursday, October 2, 2008

Techniques of the Film Masters

If student filmmakers want to learn how to direct great films, then they should study great film directors. Studying a director close-up will encourage and motivate students of film and provide a role model for them to follow as they continue to mature their own creative artistic elements in filmmaking. In learning about a film director, it is important to analyze their personality, vision of cinema, directing style, creative artistic elements in film, as well as any other aspect of motion picture production that communicates their talents.

"Techniques of the Film Masters" (ISBN: 978-1-4357-4347-2) is a new book recently released by Infinity Films of Williamsburg, Virginia. Tailoring the book to the needs of student filmmakers, Adrian Robbe (author and founder of Infinity Films) gives student filmmakers a unique look at four outstanding masters of film directing -- Steven Spielberg, Martin Scorsese, M. Night Shyamalan, as well as Orson Welles. With the goal of serving as a source of encouragement and valuable reference for beginning as well as seasoned film directors, "Techniques of the Film Masters" was written with that aim in mind.

The introductory chapter of "Techniques of the Film Masters" focuses on the Media Equation Theory popularized by Byron Reeves and Clifford Nass as a valid model and concept of communication. Represented by the expression that Media = Real Life, the author (Adrian Robbe) describes how the Media Equation can be applied to the communication medium of motion picture film; and, in particular, the craft of directing a film. In the remaining chapters of the book, the author explores the directing style of the following masters of film: Orson Welles, M. Night Shyamalan, Martin Scorsese, and Steven Spielberg. After presenting a short biography of each film director, he describes their independent directing styles. Each of the major techniques they utilize as a form of artistic presentation in their role as a motion picture director is examined through several of their landmark films.

In Chapter 2, Mr. Robbe discusses Orson Welles and his movie Citizen Kane (1941) and the various tools of narrative cinema that he implemented in this great Hollywood classic.

Chapter 3 is dedicated to analyzing the directorial style of M. Night Shyamalan in his motion pictures Signs (2002), Unbreakable (2000), and The Sixth Sense (1999).

In Chapter 4, the author examines the artistic style and cinematic techniques of Martin Scorsese in his films Mean Streets (1973), Taxi Driver (1976), Goodfellas (1990), and Gangs of New York (2002).

Chapter 5 is devoted to the Hollywood film industry leader, Steven Spielberg. This final chapter of the book explores a multitude of Steven Spielberg's films from an analytical perspective and reveals foundations of his human compassion and artistic cinematic techniques.

Website: www.lulu.com/infinityfilms